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CLAUDE CHAPPE . . . . . . OPTICAL TELEGRAPH


Claude Chappe with his brother Ignace invented the optical telegraph. The first line opened in 1794 and connected Paris and Lille.









EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE . . . . . . ZOOPRAXISCOPE

In the late 1800s there was much controversy in horse racing circles as to whether a trotting horse ever had all four feet off the ground at any one point in time. In 1872 Eaweard Muybridge was enlisted by Leland Stanford to settle a wager regarding the position of a trotting horse's legs. Using the fastest shutter available, Muybridge was able to provide only the faintest image. He was more successful five years later when, employing a battery of cameras with mechanically tripped shutters, he showed clearly the stages of the horse's movement: at top speed, a trotting horse had all four hooves off the ground simultaneously, and in a different configuration from that of a galloping horse.

Click here to see the result

THE INVENTION OF THE ZOOPRAXISCOPE WAS NOT SERENDIPITOUS, BUT PROOF OF A CONCEPT, AND WE HAVE NOW COME TO RECOGNIZE THAT PROOF AS..... " THE MOTION PICTURE ".





ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL . . . . . . PHOTO PHONE

















Apparatus For Signaling And Communicating, Called "Photophone", US Patent # 235,199 was granted on 12/7/1880 to Alexander Graham Bell and Sumner Tainter. More than one hundred years ago, Alexander Graham Bell transmitted his voice as a telephone signal through about 600 feet of free space (air) using a beam of light as the carrier. He considered this to be his most important invention and deposited two models along with documentation sealed in tin boxes (above) in the Smithsonian as protection of his patent.